The Aramaic writing constituted a linguistic group was born in Syria in the 13 Th century BC it was initially limited to the region of Damas and North of Syria. The practice of the Aramaean expanded to all Semitic countries, except Arabia and other Punic territories. The great facilities of Phoenician writing leaded the Aramaean from Syria to adopt the Phoenician language and writing to word their texts compared to the cuneiform writing. The establishments of there own alphabet owed to the extraordinary diffusion of the Aramaean language as its adoption from the chancellery of the Persian Empire, as one of the official languages.